Aparna Ganguly
How the Vahan (Vehicle) of Maa Durga’s Arrival and Departure is Determined
According to ancient scriptures, the vehicle or vahan with which Goddess Durga arrives and departs during Navratri is based on the day of the week when the festival begins. This is not just symbolic—it reflects what kind of energy and results the festival brings for the world. Each vehicle has a spiritual meaning and is said to influence the fortunes of humanity during that Navratri season.
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Sunday – Elephant (Gaj Vahan)
When Navratri begins on a Sunday, Maa Durga arrives riding an elephant, which symbolizes majesty, prosperity, and stability. It is considered highly auspicious as it indicates a time of abundance and happiness for all. -
Monday – Horse (Ashwa Vahan)
If the festival starts on a Monday, She rides a horse, representing speed, power, and dynamic energy. This suggests that events will move quickly, and there may be significant changes or upheavals during this period.
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Tuesday – Palanquin (Doli Vahan)
When the day is Tuesday, Maa Durga comes in a palanquin, which indicates movement and transitions, but also signifies a mixed period, where both joys and challenges might come together. -
Wednesday – Boat (Nouka Vahan)
On a Wednesday start, She travels in a boat, which signifies safety amidst uncertainty. It is a symbol of protection during testing times, ensuring that devotees will be carried through difficulties smoothly. -
Thursday or Friday – Elephant (Gaj Vahan)
If the festival begins on Thursday or Friday, Maa Durga again arrives on an elephant, marking a time of peace, prosperity, and well-being for society. These are considered the most auspicious days to begin the festival.
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Saturday – Horse (Ashwa Vahan)
On Saturday, the Goddess comes on a horse, which again indicates restlessness, rapid events, and possible turmoil in worldly affairs. It is seen as a time that demands courage and strength to overcome challenges.
Each of these vehicles is deeply symbolic and reminds devotees that while life brings varied situations—stability, movement, challenges, or peace—the Divine Mother is always there to guide and protect through every phase.
Madonna Smith
